Nkoj Tsis Siv Tshuaj Taw Qhia
May 12, 2017| AIS yog ib yam tshiab ntawm qhov system thiab khoom siv. Cov kev khiav dej num ntawm AIS yog tsuas yog: Nkoj-nkoj nkoj qauv kev sib tsoo; Raws li ib tug ntug dej hiav txwv, regulators, shipping cov tuam txhab kom tau cov nkoj thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia cov khoom siv; Raws li VTS lub cuab tam, pab cov nkoj ua kom zoo, ua kom ib puag ncig tiv thaiv thiab txhim kho cov haujlwm ntawm VTS.
AIS yog kev koom ua ke ntawm satellite chaw, compass meter, thiab hais txog los ntawm VHF xov tooj cua cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas lus, cov radar thiab hluav taws xob nautical kab kos tuaj yeem tso saib navigation, navigation, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib txuas lus tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab thiab cov tshuab, AIS, "technology kev sib tos" ntau yam khoom siv navigational ntse Marine kws tsim. Thaum AIS muab los siv, tag nrho cov nkoj nruab nrog xov tooj cua transponder kom lub nkoj pom "pom" rau lwm cov nkoj nruab nrog xov tooj cua. "Pom tau" ntawm cov nkoj yog hais txog kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb (nrog rau kev cai tam sim no thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, xws li lub nkoj lub cim tus cim, hom, qhov chaw, nqe, ceev, navigational txheej xwm thiab lwm yam kev qhia txog kev ruaj ntseg) . Piv nrog rau cov radar uas twb muaj lawm, ARPA thiab lwm yam khoom siv navigational, nws muaj cov nram qab no zoo:
(1) Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hom phiaj uas tau muab los ntawm AIS yog loj;
(2) Cov neeg ua hauj lwm zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab, cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog huab cua, cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog lub nkoj, paub txog nkoj, cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm dynamic ntawm lub nkoj GPS, compass, meter, tw nkoj tsis thwj thiab lwm yam, yog li cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm qhov tseeb thiab kev ntseeg tau siab heev;
(3) AIS siv cov ntaub ntawv VHF Band txauv cov ntaub ntawv, cov nqi ntawm AIS cov khoom siv kuj tsawg;
(4) AIS siv tau los txhawm rau txhim kho txoj kev sib tsoo ntawm kev sib tsoo, nkag mus rau cov tsheb khiav mus los, thiab xa khoom mus qhia.
Los ntawm cov qauv kev ua haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm AIS, nws muab ib txoj hauv kev tshiab thiab siv tau zoo rau nkoj nkoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tswj kev nyab xeeb. Kev siv AIS yuav pab txhawb kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub neej hauv hiav txwv, txhim kho txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev caij nkoj, thiab tiv thaiv kom muaj thaj chaw marine.